Chapter 1522 They have no advantage.
It is very difficult and uncomfortable for some people to face the grass-roots workers without disguise.
For example, officials who were born in the past and actively merged with Su Yonglin and were purged, such as old bureaucrats, old landlords and gentry, who passed the imperial examination and entered the official position through other channels.
They find it hard to feel that the future is not very bright.
Although they escaped Su Yonglin’s three major purges, they also lost a lot of land that they used to rely on to support themselves without working.
Now they have returned to the state of starting a business in the early days of the family-farming and studying at home.
Cultivate family brothers to read while ploughing and farming.
Of course, compared with the so-called farmers in his dynasty, the farmers in big countries are much less difficult.
It is very difficult for an ordinary family to raise a full-time student before modern times.
Full-time students don’t work or produce, but they still have to bear some taxes of the imperial court, such as paying tribute to the population, and so on. Not only that, students also need to eat and need daily expenses
For a peasant family of five, it needs a family of old and young, a certain amount of land, and good weather to avoid catastrophe
Only in this way can we raise a full-time student successfully.
If you want to raise a few words, you must be the landlord and the gentry.
The requirements are very demanding and the difficulty is very high. Generally, farmers can’t work and study at home. When children are nine years old, they have to work hard to help their families become cheap labor.
So if there is no external intervention to help, such as the government’s student aid policy, it would be impossible for ordinary farmers to train a scholar in their hometown.
It’s a pity that the ancient imperial court didn’t need so many scholars. The rulers just needed to use the peasants as consumables.
Still helping students?
joke
However, due to the vigorous promotion of education and the one-lunch policy, the agricultural tax collected by farmers has been greatly reduced, which has greatly reduced the tax burden of farmers’ families and greatly reduced the difficulty of raising full-time students in farmers’ families
In this way, ordinary peasant families should have a heart and a little to raise a full-time reader.
But this is not enough.
In recent years, with the promotion of the sports farm system, the sports farm has gradually replaced the village and township two-level system and managed the rural population under its jurisdiction.
Because the responsibilities of Heti Farm are highly coincident and the factual farm is the original organizational farm framework of village and township revival associations, which was established under the leadership of village peasant associations, the factual merger has gradually been realized.
At the end of Hongwu’s ninth year, Su Yonglin approved the central meeting of the Renaissance Association to gradually merge the village farmers’ associations and the township farmers’ associations into the collective farm management committee to realize the collective farm management.
Not only in agricultural production, but also in the administrative level. The farm is gradually transferred from a production unit to a surface administrative unit, and the first-level administrative institution is transferred to the docking county government.
On this basis, the literacy classes and Mongolian schools originally belonging to various villages have also been merged into primary schools attached to the body farm.
After the merger, the teaching effect has been greatly enhanced by the acquisition of teachers and educational resources in various farms.
What follows is that the education expenditure of the sports farm and the joint efforts to support all full-time students is accounted and allocated separately.
Compared with the situation that a single village and a single family raise a full-time student on their own, it also greatly reduces the difficulty of general education.
This is almost the case. The primary schools attached to major state-owned handicraft workshops are also responsible for providing teaching resources to the younger brothers of workshop workers to help them raise their children to some extent.
It is in line with their daily life that the workers’ class hours coincide with the students’ school hours in the workshop.
Because the group size is relatively small and started early, the enrollment rate of workshops and primary schools in China has reached 100%, far exceeding the enrollment rate of farms and primary schools.
However, with the continuous promotion of the sports farm policy in Sichuan, Sichuan, Jiangnan and Lingnan, the enrollment rate of primary and secondary schools will further increase sooner or later.
This situation is very unfavorable for the gentry families who still need to rely on independent labor to live in the country.
The imperial court tilted a large number of educational resources to farmers and industrial workers, which brought about the result that the cultural literacy of farmers and industrial workers increased and the national cultural literacy movement advanced on a large scale.
One of the consequences of these large-scale changes is that the advantages of the gentry’s younger brothers in cultural literacy have been decreasing with time.
What the gentry brothers originally expected was to seize the time and gain the official position quickly through the advantages of cultural accumulation, so as to re-establish the status of the ruling class, return to the original status of rentier and continue the heroic family for a hundred years
However, the reality is that Su Yonglin exported a large number of educational resources to farmers and workers, built a large number of primary schools, and revised textbooks to shift the focus of national education to science and engineering education, which greatly frustrated the gentry family, which was not dominant in this respect.
On the other hand, farmers and workers’ younger brothers are gradually catching up with their new generation in science and engineering cultural literacy, and the two sides are almost at the same starting line for fair competition.
The family cultural heritage belonging to the gentry family was erased by Su Yonglin with a wave of his hand.
Cultural changes, if they are rooted, will gradually control the most substantial positions in the court and start what they see as cronyism, so that they have been controlled by some painful positions.
Can do things, but there are not many things that can show their abilities, but there are not many opportunities that are dispensable, but that kind of person can be replaced at any time.
In fact, many administrative positions are easily replaced, and people who have simply received education can complete the layers of examinations and selection needed by middle and low-level officials, either because there are too few senior resources and people need to set the threshold.
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